Electric circuit Essay Example for Free

Electric circuit Essay Every time a charged atom hits the net it loses some of its charge, therefore the longer the wire the larger the chance of the charged electrons colliding with the net and losing some of their charge therefore increasing the resistance. Width of wire: The width of a wire will affect the resistance because the wider a wire the more space in the net for the charged electrons to get through without colliding with the net and therefore decreasing the resistance. It is like letting a lot of water out of a small hole; it would go slowly, whereas with a bigger hole it flows out faster. Temperature of wire: The temperature of the wire would affect the resistance because as the wire gets hotter the net begins to vibrate because they are given more energy; this therefore makes it harder for the charged electrons to get through the net without colliding with it and causing resistance. Therefore the higher the temperature the higher the resistance. Material of wire: The material of a wire would affect it resistance because different materials have different resistivity because the have different nets. Some of the nets may have smaller holes that others and this would increase the resistance because there would be a larger chance of the atoms colliding. Similarly some materials may have larger nets, which would mean that there would be a lesser chance of the atoms colliding. The variable that I am going to change is going to be the resistance because I think it will be the easiest to change with the apparatus I have available to me and I think it will give fair results. Research So far I have taken a lot of information from my G. C. S. E.textbook but some of my work has come from the Internet. I used many different search engines but the two main engines, which I used, were www. ask. com and www. google. com and here is some of the information, which I got by using these engines: Resistance alloy data Material Nominal Resistivity Microhm. cm Maximum Operating Temp i C Density g/cm3 Nominal Temp Coeffic. of Resistance. This information was very useful because the type of wire I am going to use is Nickel Chrome and it has a lot of information on it and it tells me its resistivity. Prediction I predict that as the length increases the resistance will also increase in proportion to it. I think this because the longer the wire the longer the net of atoms and therefore the larger the chance of the electrons colliding with the net and losing some of their charge. Therefore if the length is doubled the resistance should also double, because the length of the wire has doubled therefore the amount of atoms will have doubled so the amount of collisions should double. When I draw a graph it should hopefully show that the length is directly proportional to the resistance. The diagram below should show this more clearly: Apparatus Meter rule to measure out the length of the wire. 1-meter length of nickel chrome wire to test its resistivity. Ohmmeter to measure the resistance of the wire. Crocodile clips to connect the ohmmeter to the wire. Wires to connect the ohmmeter to the crocodile clips. Masking tape to stick the wire to the ruler. Preliminary Work I did some tests to see what distance I needed to space my readings at and this is what I got: Length (mm) Resistance (ohms) My preliminary results have shown that altering the length by 10mm is too little because the resistance gain is too uneven, but if I change the length by too much i. e. 500mm the gap is too large. Therefore I am going to take my results every 50mm. I also found that the wires connecting the ohmmeter to the wire had a resistance of 0. 3mm so I will have to To make it a fair test I need to make sure that I keep all of the other variables the same. I will use the same wire every time and in I will use it again in my repeat experiment, so that the width and material of the wire will remain the same. The temperature of the wire will be very hard to keep constant because each time an electron collides with the net its energy change from electrical to heat therefore every time the atoms collide with the electrons the wire will heat up. Hopefully this will not affect my experiment too much because I am only going up to a meter in length therefore it should not heat up too much. Diagram My apparatus will be set up like so: Method 1. First I will gather up all the needed apparatus and set it up as above. 2. Then making sure that one of the crocodile clips is on exactly 0mm and that the other is on exactly 100mm I would take a reading. 3. Before I record the reading I would make sure that the ohmmeter had come to a complete stop and was not flashing. 4. I would the repeat this every 50mm until my I got to 1000mm making sure that the first crocodile clip was always on 0mm. 5. Then I would repeat the whole experiment making sure that I used the same wires so that the width and material of the wire were kept constant. 6. Whilst repeating the experiment I would make sure that I did it in the same place as before because if I repeated it next to a radiator the resistance would go up. Results Length Of Wire (mm) Results 1 (Ohms) Results 2 (Ohms) Average (1dp) (Ohms). Explanation Of Results My first set of results has an anomalous result, which is circled on the first graph. This could be because I did not wait for the ohmmeter to settle and I took the reading too quickly. My second and average set of results are good with no anomalous results and they show a definite relation between the resistance and the length of the wir they show that as the length goes up so does the resistance. In my prediction said that if the length doubles so should the resistance and my first set of results show that at a length of 250mm the resistance was 5. 2W and at a length of 500mm the resistance was 10. 1W which is very close to my predicted answer. Conclusion I think that my experiment went quite well because all my graphs had straight lines showing a strong relationship between the length and the resistance. But I could have improved this method in a couple of ways. For example I should have used pointers instead of crocodile clips because they are far more accurate, this is because they have a far smaller tip than crocodile clips and they would give a more accurate measurement of the wire. Also pointers would not have compressed the wire like crocodile clips. Crocodile clips have a spring in the to keep them shut and this could have compressed the wire therefore increasing the resistance. I also should have been more careful about making sure the wire was taught when I took the readings because if it was loose it would have been a longer length that the one I thought I was reading. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Robotics in Education Essay -- Essays Papers

Robotics in Education Robotics plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of the world today. The industrial age of machinery has been transformed into an age of automation combining mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering into the research and development of robotics technology. Practically everything automated today relies upon a robot of sort; automobile engines, personal computers, space exploration, assembly lines, and mining, to name a few. But each robotics advancement has a purpose, not just to function in it’s programming, but also to serve as a step in a stairway of progress. Without something to improve upon, how can progress be made? Anyway it’s looked at, the technology-dependent world today relies on the advancement in robotics as technology controls so much of the world already. Robotics is a research-based field, seeded in education. Education consists of two main parts today: general education, and advanced education. General education includes the basics in math, science, history, language, etc. This form of education is usually learned by a person throughout their K-12 education, and into much of college as well. Advanced education is comprised of more specific field-relative information, and is worked on by upper-level and graduate-level college students. The vast majority of robotics researchers did not receive any engineering training until they reached college, as robotics fits into the advanced education category. But skills such as critical thinking, creativity, and basic engineering skills are not difficult to master and could in fact be incorporated into general education without a problem. These skills are not in the curriculum because most people have not needed... ...s knowledge. Information for the beginner is given throughout the book, but it is still useful for the advanced. Current projects and status’ of the world of robotics are explained in detail. A book intended to inform a research-type person of summed knowledge. Not much relevance to the teaching or learning of robotics as a method. - Baum, Dave. Dave Baum’s Definitive Guide to Lego Mindstorms. Emeryville, Calif. : New York : Apress, 2000. This e-book is a comprehensive overview of the LEGOÂ ® Mindstorms robotics set. Most of the book is used on explaining the various parts to the set. Included are ideas and reasoning behind specifics of the set related to childhood development. Projects and useful ways of using the blocks are listed. Also included is info on how the blocks help develop specific engineering-based skills at such a young age.

Gang Violence among Adolescents

Whenever I see young adolescents loitering or hanging out in streets, doing nothing worthwhile but trying to act tough while showing it to their friends or hurting other people, I feel nothing but regret. They should have been at school, learning things that could help them have a better job and future, or at home helping their family and having fun with them. They could do so much if only they make better use of their time and youth. Local governments are faced with the problems associated with gang violence among adolescents.Preventing adolescents from wasting their lives should be a matter of importance for communities, and this should be prioritized because adolescents can have a better future away from the streets. When crowds of young people gather, they may take a group identity. Other groups or even them, may identify themselves as gangs. Furthermore, cliques tend to identify the formation of a gang as a result of threats or conflicts, police pressure and media coverage.Accor ding to studies, gang behavior is â€Å"situational in nature,† and the attribution of hostile behavior to one gang may further contribute to the formation and identity of a gang. In addition, it may be further solidified once â€Å"neighbors, police, school authorities, and others identify unsupervised groups of young people as gangs† (Short, 1996, p. 3). Preventing young people from being associated with violent gangs have been one of the priorities of communities. Past studies showed that gang violence continue to plague communities as gang-related crimes increased over time.For instance, in 1995, it showed that gang-related homicides increased. From 1979 to 1994 alone, a record of 7,288 gang-related homicides was documented in Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). The proportion of gang-related homicides increased from 18 to 43 percent (Maceo, 1995). These figures alone would tell how worse gang violence has become. Gang violence brings young people to jails. In fa ct, many adolescents have been charged for being involved in criminal activities.Just this year, a 15-year-old student was killed by a young man who was an alleged member of a violent street gang. The 18-year-old suspect, who pleaded guilty, was charged with 30 years in prison (Castaneda, 2009). This scenario should not be the kind of life that young people must have. Families should be the first ones involved as they are the primary influencing factors in the lives of adolescents. In the case mentioned above, the parents of the victim were completely unaware that their son was a member of a gang. They learned about it when it was too late to save their son.Parents should know the things that their children are being involved in, and must find ways to talk to their children about the consequences of joining gangs that tend to be violent. Parents should encourage their children to be involved in more worthwhile activities, such as sports, that would further develop their skills and i mprove their talents and make them better individuals. The community also has responsibilities in preventing the existence of violent gangs. There should be constant patrols especially in dark and derelict areas.It would be also beneficial if there are programs designed to lure young people away from the streets, such as volunteer works or business ventures that would teach adolescents the importance of working and being properly compensated for a good work done. Moreover, a center for young people can help those who are trying to get out of gangs and trying to change. Attention must be focused to those who want a way out because they might be harmed due to their willingness to have a better life. These young people should really have a good, fruitful life that a violent gang can never give them.

Essay on Contrasting Yeats’ Second Coming and Shelleys...

Contrasting Yeats’ Second Coming and Shelleys Ozymandias William Butler Yeats specialized in the early Modernists style of literature. Coming just out of the Late Victorian age, Yeats used strong literary and historic elements in literary form to evoke his symbolic message in The Second Coming. Through the use of his theme of the new Apocalypse, (lecture notes on Early 20th Century Modernism) he imagined the world was coming into a state of unsurity from the post-WWI Modernist experience. The war left people in a state of chaos, and although the war was meant to bring people a sense of hope for no more wars in the future, it did far more damage then good, especially in peoples minds. The time in the Modernist era was†¦show more content†¦Possibly due to the war efforts in WWI, people saw the destruction and the lack of progression it brought the world; a second coming of the rough beast†¦/slouching towards Bethlehem (Yeats, Longman p. 2329, ll. 21-22), or in other words slouching towards religion. I think this because ea rlier in his stanza, Yeats speaks about twenty centuries of stony sleep/ Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle (Yeats, Longman p. 2329: ll. 19-20), which leads me to think of the two thousand years religion had a grip on peoples lives, and then as the more Modern generation became more and more separated from religion by its rocking cradle, the rough beast took hold of the people and took the place of religions dominancy in society. Now, peoples ideas became separated from the Biblical interpretation of things, and instead took on a more personal outlook and interpretation of its own as to what the meaning of all these things (WWI) meant. Chaos then took place, and religion lost its stronghold for good. The centre [could]not hold the people in religion, the rough beast (chaos) became their dominant concern. This may be contrasted to Percy Bysshe Shelleys poem Ozymandias, continuing the theme of the loss of authority. The Sphinx figure of ancient Egypt is illustrated

Trumps Campaign - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1017 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Politics Essay Level High school Topics: Donald Trump Essay Did you like this example? Trump did not win the popular vote, however he did win the electoral vote that is why he won the election. Trumps campaign was not at all common or ethical for most people. Mr Trump ran the most unconventional of political campaigns, but it turned out he knew better than all the experts. (BBC) Trump had spent a lot of money on merchandise for his campaign and while other candidates were focusing on door-to-door campaigns and get-out-the-vote operations Trump focused on rallies He was very bold in his statements and his promises. He would not back down from any of his ideas, opinions, statements, or promises. He would not admit defeat until he and everyone else knew that he had won. In the general elections Trump ended up with 306 electoral votes, and 61,201,031 popular votes. Hillary Clinton ended up with 232 electoral votes, and 62,523,126 popular votes. (Politico) The reason Trump had won more electoral votes while still losing the popular vote was because, he had won larg e states such as Florida, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin by a very narrow margin. And Hillary Clinton had won other large states like California, Illinois, and New York by a fairly large amount of votes. Thus giving Clinton the lead on the popular votes. Clintons blue wall in the midwest had been the last hope for the democratic party after the toss ups of the larger states and it was close. These states had been strong democratic for the last few years and it was looking good for Clinton. However Trumps promises had been appealing more to the working-class more particularly white and even more so those who had not had a college education. (BBC) Trump had a huge appeal to those who felt they were overlooked by the establishment as well. He spoke to the people who felt screwed over by the government and the economy and gave them hope that he would make living in America better for them. Trumps overall win had come from narrow wins in solid red states. President Trump didnt only have to run against Clinton he faced off against people from his own party. He did not work with them however. His victory may have even been in part of his willingness to stand against members of his own party. His attitude towards the other republican candidates may have proven to the American citizens Mr. Trumps independence. Trump has made some statements in his time of being president that may seem ridiculous or even plain out dumb. However in his campaign he had made many promises that he for the most part has kept, or is continually working on keeping. He was not afraid to put out his opinion and his opinion had upset many people. Trump was very bold both before and after his election. This strength of a leader appealed to many of U.S. citizens. We need a leader that is bold and wont back down. He stands behind his decisions even when he is backed into a corner and he finds a way to win. Trumps probably biggest promise was the southern U.S. border wall. His intentions were for border security. However many anti trump people had tried to turn it on him by saying he was a racist and didnt want the Mexicans in the U.S. Another Promise he had made was to lower taxes which he has done. Tax rates since Trump has been dropped and were able to be dropped because he has been able to provide more jobs. For people in the $500001+ when filing singly with Trumps tax deductions they are only paying 37% while without them they would be paying 39.6%. (josephson) During the elections it seemed that nobody really liked either candidate so a lot of votes were to keep the other person out of office. Trump had won over many Americans by promising to bring safety back to our country. In an article from BBC news it says He defies the normal metrics for success because his voters dont so much support him for what he does as they adore him for what hes against. (BBC) He is gaining more and more supporters by what he is doing to help the working class American citizens. Not to say President Trump hasnt done anything good for the country he has promised to lower, taxes which he has. In fact during Trumps Presidency nearly 5.5 trillion dollars in tax cuts,with nearly 60 percent going to families.(The White House) He has also brought more jobs into the U.S. boosting the economy and providing a better living for many American citizens. There are now 3.8 million jobs created during the Trump presidency, putting the median monthly job creation move or less in line with that of the Obama administration. (Goldstein) America is now producing more products for two quarters in a row for the first time in 3 years. Third quarter GDP growth rate was 3.2 percent. Second quarter GDP growth rate was 3.1 percent. (The White House) Some statistics to help show how many jobs Trump has produced I had found from the website The White House it says The manufacturing Industry has created 159,000 jobs. The mining and logging industry has created 57,000 jobs. And thi rteen states had reached record low unemployment rates. (The White House) Not only is he creating more jobs for American citizens. He is providing more of a chance for people to get an education to get a higher paying job. Trump had signed an executive order to expand apprenticeships. What this does is it provides a new process that will make it easier for businesses to create more apprenticeship openings without losing money. In order to help the working class American citizens President Trump is ending job killing regulations. This means that for every one new regulation two of the old ones must be eliminated. The help this brings to woking American citizens is really helping President Trump keep his supporters, because these working class citizens are making up much of the American population with that percentage growing more with the new jobs that President Trump is creating. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Trumps Campaign" essay for you Create order

A Film Market That Is Not Reach The Same Level Of...

In a film market that is saturated with mindless multi-million dollar blockbusters, a seemingly thematically ambitious one like Elysium can stand out amongst the clutter. Blomkamp has tackled allegory before with his acclaimed debut District 9. Though it by all means isn’t a perfect film, District 9 stood out for its approach at sci-fi allegory, mixing documentary-like filmmaking with spectacular action set pieces while thoughtfully tackling themes of racism and xenophobia. However, Elysium does not reach the same level of sophistication as Blomkamp’s previous work. Elysium is a film with great potential for social commentary through science fiction storytelling, that is unfortunately marred by shallow Hollywood spectacle, clichà ©s, and plot contrivances that discredit the film’s themes. Set in 2154, Elysium portrays Earth as a society plagued by overpopulation and excess pollution, where the privileged elite live in a ring-shaped satellite that orbits the eart h known as Elysium. The gated community of Elysium are able to enjoy all kinds of luxuries, including healthcare technology that involve pods that cure every illness and even prevents aging. The film follows Max DaCosta, played by Matt Damon, a hard-edged ex-convict who is now a working class factory worker living in the run-down, crime-ridden, poverty stricken slums of Los Angeles. Through flashbacks, we see that he had always dreamed of escaping his circumstance, promising himself and his childhood friend thatShow MoreRelatedDisruptive Innovation2134 Words   |  9 Pagesparadigm of innovation was to improve the performance of the existing technology, thereby steeping up the performance trajectory. However, value creation for customers may be much simpler than high performing technology. There is always a threshold level till which customers can absorb and appreciate which the traditional paradigm fails to address. 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Recommendation for Indonesian Economy

Question: Discuss about the Recommendation for Indonesian Economy. Answer: Introduction: There are various ways of arresting the inflation going on in Indonesia. The main reason for the inflation is a rise in oil price in the country. This results in cost push inflation. Events like Ramadan increases the demand for the products in the country causing demand-pull inflation. Contractionary monetary policy: The government of Indonesia can reduce inflation by taking contractionary monetary policy. The financial institutions in the country, which deals with the public directly, will get less amount of money for the lending purpose. The reduction in the money supply of the country will leave the citizen with less amount of money in hand to spend. This will arrest the spending spree of the citizen and the price level for the available goods will decrease. Increase reserve requirements: Increasing the reserve requirements will reduce the amount of money that the banks can hold for lending purposes. These banks will have to keep on hand more money for covering withdraws. With less money being lent, people will have less money to spend. It will reduce the demand for the goods available in the economy. This will, in turn, ease the inflation situation in Indonesia. This will also decrease the private investment in the country. As a result, people will have less money to spend again because the production faces a halt. The Bank Indonesia will advise how much the reserve requirements will be. Direct or indirect reduction of money supply: The Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia or the Bank Indonesia can increase the interest rates through the Federal Reserve. The banks operating in Indonesia have to give an increased interest rate in order to borrow money from the government. Here, the banks will have to lend to the public at a higher interest rate to make a profit. This will increase the interest rate faced by the citizen as a result. The increased rate of interest will reduce individual borrowing. People will demand less and spend less on goods and services in the country. This will also decrease the total domestic investment in the economy. It will cause fall in income level. With less income level expenditure on products will decrease, and the inflation rate will fall. Supply side policy: The government of Indonesia can increase the long-term competitiveness which will, in turn, increase the productivity in the country. The competitiveness of the organizations operating in the Indonesian market will bring in more ways to reduce the cost of production and decrease the prices. This will reduce inflation in the country. This policy will be applicable for long-run scenario only, as it will take the time to discover the cost-reducing technologies. The hike in oil prices will ease in the long run as well, making the transition period smooth. This will ensure a price level which will be positive for growth. Fiscal policy: The government of Indonesia can increase the tax level in order to reduce liquid money in the market. With less money in hand people will demand less and spend less on goods and products. The government of Indonesia can also decrease the spending on the economy. This will reduce the production and decrease money income in the long run. The effect will be the same as above. The government of Indonesia can also increase the subsidies on oil prices. This will reduce the overall prices in the market which had risen due to higher oil price. As a result, the rate of inflation will go down in the short run. Exchange rate policy: The government of Indonesia can increase the exchange rate to make Indonesian currency stronger than those countries from where Indonesia imports goods, services, and oil. This will reduce the price for import. The reduction in prices of goods and services of import will ensure a reduction in the domestic prices. The inflation due to the availability of goods and services will go down. As the oil price will go down, the overall price for domestic goods will also decrease. This will ensure a fall in the inflation rate. Wage control: The government of Indonesia can reduce the wages of government employees directly. A tax can be implemented on those people working in the private sector to reduce their real income. This will result in less liquid money in the hands of the citizen. With less money, spending in the economy of Indonesia will go down. This will ensure a decrease in the inflation rate of the country. The wages of the citizen of Indonesia facing a downturn will also have a negative effect on the oil prices; the oil consumption will fall. This will, in turn, reduce the overall prices of goods and commodities. References: Alpanda, Sami, and Adam Honig. 'The Impact of Central Bank Independence on the Performance of Inflation Targeting Regimes', Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 44/(2014), pp. 118-135. Bagus, Philipp, David Howden, and Amadeus Gabriel. 'Causes and Consequences of Inflation', Business and Society Review, vol. 119/no. 4, (2014), pp. 497-517. Geronikolaou, George, Eleftherios Spyromitros, and Panagiotis Tsintzos. 'Inflation Persistence: The Path of Labor Market Structural Reforms', Economic Modelling, vol. 58/(2016), pp. 317-322. Ginindza, Mzwandile, and Esfandiar Maasoumi. 'Evaluating Inflation Targeting Based on the Distribution of Inflation and Inflation Volatility', North American Journal of Economics and Finance, vol. 26/(2013), pp. 497-518. 'Indonesia Annual Inflation Eases to 3.6 Pct in April', Xinhua News Agency,2016. 'Indonesia: Indonesia Inflation Eases to 7.75% in February', Asia News Monitor,2014. Kapetanios, George, Massimiliano Marcellino, and Fotis Papailias. 'Forecasting Inflation and GDP Growth using Heuristic Optimisation of Information Criteria and Variable Reduction Methods', Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, vol. 100/(2016;2015;), pp. 369-382. Mariyanti, Tatik, and Akhmad Affandi Mahfudz. 'Dynamic Circular Causation Model in Poverty Alleviation: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia', Humanomics, vol. 32/no. 3, (2016), pp. 275. Moessner, Richhild. 'Reactions of Real Yields and Inflation Expectations to Forward Guidance in the United States', Applied Economics, (2015), pp. 1-12. Moore, Bartholomew. 'Monetary Policy Regimes and Inflation in the New-Keynesian Model', Journal of Macroeconomics, vol. 40/(2014), pp. 323-337. Sepahvand, Mehdi. 'Liquidity Growth Control Main Factor Behind Inflation Reduction in Iran- MP', Trend Capital. English,2015. Taguchi, Hiroyuki, and Woong?Ki Sohn. 'Inflation Targeting and the Pass?through Rate in East Asian Economies', Asian Economic Journal, vol. 28/no. 2, (2014), pp. 139-159